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Prehistory
<AD55 AD
The Palaeolithic (400,000 - 10,000 years ago)The Palaeolithic was the period in which people lived by hunting and gathering on the open tundra plains of Europe before the.....
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Roman Fortress
55 - 75 AD
The Location Exeter was founded by the Roman army.....
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Roman Town
75 - 400 AD
The Town Following the departure of the legion, Exeter was chosen as the regional capital (‘civitas capital’) of the people of Devon and Cornwall - the Dumnonii.....
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Dark Age Town
400 - 900 AD
Following the virtual abandonment of the Roman town in the early 5th century, most of the area within the walls seems to have returned to agricultural use.....
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Saxon Town
900 - 1068 AD
After centuries when Exeter was virtually abandoned (excepting its monastery), town life was re-established at Exeter in late Saxon times.....
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Norman Town
1068 - 1200 AD
Writing in the mid 12th century, the author of The Deeds of Stephen described Exeter thus:Exeter is a large town, with very ancient walls built by the Roman emperors, the fourth place, they say, in En.....
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Medieval City
1200 - 1500 AD
After the vigorous growth of the 10th and 11th centuries, Exeter experienced a prolonged period of more modest success in the later middle ages.....
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Tudor City
1500 - 1640 AD
The early Tudor period brought a dramatic rise in the city’s prosperity, and by the 1520s it had returned to a position among the top half-dozen English towns, after London, Norwich, York, Bristol a.....
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Civil War
1642 - 1660 AD
Exeter suffered terrible damage in the Civil War between Charles I and Parliament of 1642-6.....
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Golden Age
1660 - 1750 AD
The years following the Restoration of Charles II in 1660 saw a spectacular rise in the city’s fortunes; between c.....
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Georgian City
1750 - 1840 AD
From the 1760s, Exeter people believed, until the early 19th century, ‘a spirit of improvement’ spread across the city.....
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Victorian City
1840 - 1901 AD
At the beginning of Victoria’s reign the city still faced very serious problems of disease and poverty.....
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Modern City
1901 - today AD
In 1900 Exeter still occupied about less than a third of the area of the modern built-up city.....